Recently I've been re-reading my way through Alan Moore's Swamp Thing run. Makes for good mid-October, Halloweeny reading. And damn if those stories don't still hold up. Great stuff.
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While it's often been debated whether Swamp Thing or Man-Thing was created first, the truth is both of them had a number of predecessors that came oozing out of their respective swamps first, as far back as 1942. There are plenty of true swamp beasts to go around, as it turns out. Here are 10 of nerd-dom's most famous.
10) It!
9) Bog Swamp Demon
8) The Glob
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7) Force of Nature
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The original edition of Force of Nature had no "flavor text" describing the character, but the art on the card was a very obvious reference to any number of creatures on this list (but most likely Swamp Thing). Later art depicted it as less of a Swamp Thing rip-off and more of a Treebeard-rip off.
6) The Shambling Mound
5) Moss Man
In the 1980s cartoon, Moss Man was little more than a spy who could talk to plants and hide himself among them. But for the 2003 cartoon he was given a Swamp Thing-like makeover into a vegetative god with immense powers over nature and plant life. He was so powerful, he could only make rare appearances on the show, because otherwise he'd just defeat the bad guys instantly and there would be little dramatic tension.
4) The Heap
The Heap has the dubious distinction of being the first official rip-off of Sturgeon's "It!" short story. He first appeared in Air Fighters Comics #3 (December, 1942), just two years after "It!" This time he was a WWI German pilot who crashes into a swamp in Poland in 1918. Somehow his will to live remains, even as his corpse melds with the swamp vegetation, and twenty years later he rises to become the Heap. The creature proved popular enough to repeatedly appear in the comic (retitled Airboy Comics) over the next eight years, ending in 1953. He had a brief resurrection of sorts in two different comics in 1971 (of varying degrees of legality), but in 1986 Eclipse Comics acquired the rights to the Heap and continued the characters' adventures.
In the mid-1990s Todd McFarlane acquired the rights and reimagined the character not as a swamp creature, but as a sentient pile of garbage. Finally, in 2011 Moonstone Books brought back a version of the Heap that appears to be loosely based on his original incarnation.
3) Solomon Grundy
Stop me if you've heard this one: a wealthy merchant is murdered and his body is disposed of in a swamp, where it is absorbed by swamp matter and reanimated decades later. That's the origin of DC Comics supervillain Solomon Grundy, who made his first appearance in All-American Comics #61 (October, 1944). Though not traditionally thought of as a swamp monster, DC Comics's Solomon Grundy owes as much to Theodore Sturgeon's "It!" as Swamp Thing does.
The rest of his career, however, differs greatly from most other members of this list. Grundy becomes less of a misunderstood outcast and more of a standard supervillain of varying degrees of intelligence. However, at one point it was retconned that he was actually an early attempt by a governing party of plant "elementals" to create a new member of their number (which they eventually succeeded in with Swamp Thing).
2) Man-Thing
First appearing in Savage Tales #1 in May 1971, the Man-Thing was originally Dr. Ted Sallis, a biochemist working to try and recreate the Super Soldier Serum that created Captain America, a task which employs half the scientists working in the Marvel universe. While fleeing from terrorists who are trying to steal the formula, he injects himself with it before crashing his car into a swamp. The chemical combines with magical forces to transform Sallis into the near-mindless Man-Thing. The Man-Thing's most notable super power is that when it senses fear, it becomes enraged and secretes a corrosive acid.
The character has made many appearances in both comics and various other forms of media, including cartoons, videogames and a Sci-Fi Channel TV movie in 2005... and been the butt of countless jokes for the title of his signature quarterly comic in the seventies, Giant-Sized Man-Thing.
1) Swamp Thing
While Swamp Thing first appeared after Man-Thing in the June-July 1971 issue of House of Secrets, the story was written before the publication of the first Man-Thing story. However, while the story outlines remain the same, the character who becomes the Swamp Thing is named Alex Olson and the story takes place in the early 20th century.
When Swamp Thing got his own comic in October 1972, the character was made less tragic and more heroic, and his origin updated to contemporary times. The renamed Alec Holland is working on a formula to turn deserts into forests (shades of Star Trek II's Genesis Project) when terrorists bomb the lab. Burned and covered with his "Grow-gaine," Alec jumps into a swamp, where he becomes a humanoid plant creature.
The character became popular enough to warrant a film version by A Nightmare on Elm Street director Wes Craven in 1982. The character was then famously revamped in the 1980s by Alan Moore, where the Alec Holland identity was discarded in favor of depicting the character as a mystical, godlike "Plant Elemental." In response to Moore's amazing run of well-crafted, adult storytelling, DC licensed the character for a terrible sequel to the film in 1989, followed by a campy live-action television series, and a short-lived kid's cartoon in 1991. More recently, Swamp Thing has been relaunched with a new comic and a revised origin as part of DC's New 52.
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3) Solomon Grundy
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The rest of his career, however, differs greatly from most other members of this list. Grundy becomes less of a misunderstood outcast and more of a standard supervillain of varying degrees of intelligence. However, at one point it was retconned that he was actually an early attempt by a governing party of plant "elementals" to create a new member of their number (which they eventually succeeded in with Swamp Thing).
2) Man-Thing
1) Swamp Thing
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The character became popular enough to warrant a film version by A Nightmare on Elm Street director Wes Craven in 1982. The character was then famously revamped in the 1980s by Alan Moore, where the Alec Holland identity was discarded in favor of depicting the character as a mystical, godlike "Plant Elemental." In response to Moore's amazing run of well-crafted, adult storytelling, DC licensed the character for a terrible sequel to the film in 1989, followed by a campy live-action television series, and a short-lived kid's cartoon in 1991. More recently, Swamp Thing has been relaunched with a new comic and a revised origin as part of DC's New 52.










